{"id":1398,"date":"2017-11-21T12:18:22","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T12:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reformingretail.com\/?p=1398"},"modified":"2019-01-23T08:43:33","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T14:43:33","slug":"the-problem-with-pure-cloud-pos-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/2017\/11\/21\/the-problem-with-pure-cloud-pos-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"The Problem with &#8220;Pure Cloud&#8221; POS Systems"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When cloud POS first arrived on the scene, it was mostly web browser-based with no offline safety net. As the market provided feedback, many cloud POS providers evolved into hybrid POS, where redundant offline capabilities are required.<\/p>\n<p>Given market progress, we&#8217;d be shocked if any serious retailer\/restaurant bothered to invest in a POS that wasn&#8217;t hybrid&#8230; but then again, we don&#8217;t need to tell you that decision-making with brick and mortar merchants is horrendous. That&#8217;s why when restaurant chains elect to use POS systems without offline redundancy we&#8217;re appalled; there is a BIG difference between a cloud POS system with &#8220;offline&#8221; modes, and a hybrid system, and this article will make that clear.<\/p>\n<p>To help us compare the two, we&#8217;re going to take the operating guide of a cloud POS (<a href=\"https:\/\/pos.toasttab.com\/\">Toast<\/a>) without hybrid redundancy.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1403\" style=\"font-size: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?resize=770%2C436\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?w=1327&amp;ssl=1 1327w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?resize=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?resize=768%2C435&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?resize=1024%2C580&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?resize=370%2C210&amp;ssl=1 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?resize=270%2C153&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.37-AM.png?resize=740%2C419&amp;ssl=1 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1402\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=770%2C529\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?w=1117&amp;ssl=1 1117w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=300%2C206&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=768%2C528&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=1024%2C704&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=370%2C254&amp;ssl=1 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=435%2C300&amp;ssl=1 435w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=270%2C186&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-11.15.58-AM.png?resize=740%2C509&amp;ssl=1 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The first issue is not being able to clock-in or clock-out of separate devices. For example, if you have a restaurant with three terminals, all your employees will need to remember where they clocked in and continue using that terminal. Toast recommends,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">Each employee should choose a single terminal to place and update orders.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Unfortunately, you&#8217;re not just limited to clock-ins and clock-out: tickets cannot be shared to other devices either. In most full service and quick service restaurants (QSR) tickets are passed among registers, so this is a major inconvenience. With a hybrid POS the data is shared in a peer-to-peer (P2P) environment, eliminating clock-in problems and ticket roulette. Further, we&#8217;d like to say that good hybrid systems will know where you clocked-in, so if the internet does go down when you&#8217;re clocked-in you won&#8217;t need to re-clock-in.<\/p>\n<p>The second issue, related to the first, is the problem with sharing orders with the kitchen, which often uses a KDS (kitchen display system). This happens because orders are first sent to the cloud, then pushed down to the kitchen. Toast&#8217;s recommendation is to,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">Make sure to have a back-up printer if you use Kitchen Display Screens.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This increases costs of ownership because yet <strong>another<\/strong> piece of hardware is required. Can you imagine being a high volume fast food joint where a power or internet blip means your kitchen doesn&#8217;t know what&#8217;s being ordered? There&#8217;s no way a QSR or fast casual operator should live with that uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p>The third issue relates to Toast&#8217;s credit card settlement, which could just be specific to Toast and not reflective of other non-hybrid cloud POS systems. Toast calls this process &#8220;Auto-Capturing Payments&#8221; and is explained as a process that occurs nightly:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">Credit card payments authorized throughout the day are captured into a batch and sent to the processor. After this happens, payments cannot be updated with tips or otherwise adjusted in any way.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Toast puts the onus on the merchant to contact Toast if a merchant&#8217;s internet issues have not been resolved by end of day. Imagine a Friday night internet outage with a merchant that closes at 2 AM Saturday morning; think the merchant will remember to call at 11:59 PM when they&#8217;re slammed? If you don&#8217;t call Toast, and internet is reestablished, Toast will go ahead and settle your payments. If you hadn&#8217;t had any time to make tip adjustments, too bad: once settled, you cannot append the batch.<\/p>\n<p>The fourth and largest issue as far as we&#8217;re concerned is a resyncing liability. If an employee, frustrated with the inability to connect to the internet, tries to reinstall the app, or resync any data with the cloud, <strong>all of the day&#8217;s transaction data is lost- including any card data<\/strong>. That seems like a massive concern considering most employees would be inclined to uninstall and reinstall an app in a frantic attempt to reestablish connectivity. This is trained behavior from consumer apps. Hybrid POS systems don&#8217;t drop data and can operate offline for months sometimes.<\/p>\n<p>A fifth issue, which we find quizzical, is the assumption that the merchant will be able to troubleshoot the networks themselves. Toast asks that merchants turn off the networks they&#8217;re not using:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">If your system normally runs through Ethernet, it\u2019s important that your Wifi settings are OFF. Alternatively, if you are connected via Wifi, make sure that your Ethernet settings are OFF.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Do merchants need to do this for every terminal? Will they remember to turn it back on? Chances are the merchant will not be able to do this.<\/p>\n<p>Of course a cloud POS could argue that a merchant should never be without internet, that a failover modem that uses cellular networks like 4G should be mandated. This is not a terrible position, but it feels like an excuse to avoid building a more robust POS system. Have you ever found you don&#8217;t have cell phone service? 4G isn&#8217;t always reliable, so why put your customer in that position?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">The real question to ask is how many merchants will invest hundreds of thousands, if not millions of dollars into a new POS system without understanding what they&#8217;re buying? That if their internet goes down their POS system becomes an expensive paperweight? Shouldn&#8217;t a merchant&#8217;s decision makers be required to do some amount of homework before spending that kind of money? Aren&#8217;t shareholders entitled to that seemingly negligible level of fiduciary responsibility?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s merchant ignorance that defines cloud POS as a system with &#8220;no offline capabilities&#8221; and ruins it for all the other cloud POS providers with hybrid functionality. Generally, it&#8217;s merchant ignorance like this that ruins <strong>all<\/strong> innovation in brick and mortar, not just that for POS.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t just blame the supplier: blame the customer too.<\/p>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.websitevoice.com\/UMwLESBjj1uq-UOHwOeBBw\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script>\n  window.wvData=window.wvData||{};function wvtag(a,b){wvData[a]=b;}\n  wvtag('id', 'UMwLESBjj1uq-UOHwOeBBw');\n  wvtag('widget-style', {\n    backgroundColor: '#F5953E',\n    contrast: 'wv-contrast-dark'\n  });\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When cloud POS first arrived on the scene, it was mostly web browser-based with no offline safety net. As the market provided feedback, many cloud POS providers evolved into hybrid POS, where redundant offline capabilities are required. Given market progress, we&#8217;d be shocked if any serious retailer\/restaurant bothered to invest in a POS that wasn&#8217;t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pos"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p81nA2-my","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reformingretail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/a1-3.png?fit=1327%2C752&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1398"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4174,"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions\/4174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reformingretail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}